Homeopatisch Ointment Agains Black and Blue Marks

Bruises

Bruises form when blood pools nether the pare afterwards an injury. Bruises kickoff black and blue, dark-brown or regal. They change color as they fade (oftentimes without treatment). Older people are more prone to bruising. Hematomas are painful, swollen bruises that tin can affect internal organs. Hematomas may require medical attention.

Overview

What is a trample?

A trample, or contusion, is skin discoloration from a skin or tissue injury. This injury damages blood vessels underneath the skin, causing them to leak.

When blood pools under the skin, information technology causes black, blue, purple, chocolate-brown, or yellowish discoloration. In that location'due south no external haemorrhage unless the skin breaks open up.

Who might get a bruise?

Everyone experiences bruising. Bruises can occur from a autumn, accident, sports injury or medical procedure. Older people are more likely to bruise. There are some bleeding disorders that tin atomic number 82 to excessive bruising. At that place are also some medical conditions that may make you more prone to bruising.

Yous may be more prone to bruising if you:

Have cancer or liver affliction.
Have family members who trample easily.
Accept medications to thin blood or terminate clotting, such as aspirin or blood thinners.
Regularly accept nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain relief, including ibuprofen (Advil®) or naproxen (Aleve®).
Accept a haemorrhage disorder such as hemophilia, von Willebrand disease or another blood clotting disorder.
Experience a depression blood platelet count (thrombocytopenia).
Are deficient in vitamin C or vitamin Thou.

What are the types of bruises?

Your healthcare provider may refer to bruising by its medical term: ecchymosis (ech-e-moe-sis). Bruises are likewise chosen contusions. The different types of bruises include:

Hematoma: Trauma, such as a car accident or major autumn, can cause astringent bruising and skin and tissue impairment. A hematoma is a collection of claret outside the blood vessels that causes pain and swelling..
Purpura: This blazon of bruising typically involves small bleeding that occurs under the skin.
Petechiae: These are pinpoint areas (less than ii mm) of cherry dots on the peel that exercise not turn white afterward applying gentle pressure.
Senile purpura: Equally you age, your peel becomes thinner, dryer and more prone to tearing. Your skin also bruises more easily. This condition is known as senile purpura.
Black centre: A accident to the caput can cause a black eye (or two black optics). Claret and fluids pool under the center. This condition causes swelling and a trample, or discolored band, to form around the eye. A blackness center tin sometimes signal a more serious middle injury, such as bleeding in the eye (hyphema), or a facial fracture.

Symptoms and Causes

What causes bruising?

After an internal blood vessel injury, claret pools under the skin causing the discolored, hobbling wait.

What are the signs of bruising?

Bruises are sometimes called black-and-blue marks. They may appear red or purplish at starting time. If you lot have darker peel, you may notice royal, dark brownish or black bruising. Equally the surface area heals, the trample may plow a lighter shade of brownish, dark-green or yellow. The bruised area and surrounding skin may also be tender to touch. A hematoma causes a swollen, raised, painful crash-land.

Diagnosis and Tests

How are bruises diagnosed?

Y'all and your healthcare provider can identify a bruise by its distinct look and coloring. If you lot experience frequent or unexplained bruising, your provider may order tests to dominion out possible causes. These tests include:

10-rays to bank check for os fractures.
Blood tests to check for clotting disorders and vitamin deficiencies.

Management and Treatment

How is bruising managed or treated?

Most bruises fade away inside 2 weeks without handling. More severe bruising and hematomas may last a month or longer. These steps can help you heal faster:

Residuum and drag the injured area to prevent swelling and salve pain.
Apply ice packs for the outset 24 to 48 hours after injury. Wrap the ice pack in a towel and utilise ice for no more than fifteen minutes at a time. Repeat throughout the solar day.
Use a heating pad or warm compress to the injured expanse after ii days. You tin apply heat several times throughout the day.
Take over-the-counter pain medication, such every bit acetaminophen (Tylenol®). Cheque with your md prior to using NSAIDs.

Prevention

How can I prevent bruising?

Everyone experiences bruising. You can accept these steps to lower your hazard of injury and bruising:

Keep floors and rooms clear of tripping hazards similar throw rugs and shoes.
Move article of furniture away from doorways and walkways to avoid bumping into hard surfaces.
Turn on a low-cal or flashlight when walking through poorly lit areas.
Get enough vitamins in your diet.
Wear protective gear similar helmets and pads when playing contact sports, bicycling or riding a motorcycle.

Outlook / Prognosis

What is the prognosis (outlook) for people with bruising?

Bruises can be cruddy, only most bruises fade without treatment. Sometimes bruising is a sign of a more serious problem, so please talk to your doctor if you experience unexplained or large bruises. Certain types of bruises, such as hematomas and black optics, may require medical attending.

Living With

When should I phone call the doctor?

You should call your healthcare provider if you experience:

A black eye with vision problems.
Bruising that lasts more than two weeks.
Frequent large bruises.
A lump in the bruised area (hematoma).
Painful swelling.
Pain that lingers days after the injury.
A recurring bruise in the aforementioned location.
Unexplained bruising.
Unusual bleeding, such as nosebleeds, blood in the urine, or blood with bowel movements.

What questions should I ask my doctor?

You may desire to ask your healthcare provider:

What is causing the bruising?
Why am I decumbent to bruising?
Should I have blood tests to meet if a condition is causing the bruises?
What steps tin can I take to lower my risk of bruising?
Should I look out for signs of complications?

A annotation from Cleveland Clinic

Bruising is a common condition that affects anybody at some indicate. You should see your healthcare provider if you seem to bruise excessively or accept unexplained bruising. Your provider volition want to dominion out certain atmospheric condition that may crave treatment. Applying ice soon after an injury tin can minimize bruising. Most bruises get away without treatment within a couple of weeks.

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Source: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15235-bruises